expectancy-value theory questionnaire

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by N Safavian · 2019 · Cited by 6 — s Expectancy-Value Theory of Achievement Motivation. The Eccles et ... Expectancy-value questionnaires were assessed using a 5-point scale.. ... tendencies that determine our behaviour in any situation; Sheldon's theory that people with different body types have different personalities has been:. Feb 17, 2020 — At the beginning of the study, they had studied for 2.85 (SD = 2.33) semesters. All students completed the first online questionnaire at the .... Vroom's expectancy theory assumes that behavior results from conscious choices ... While this email is a follow-up, that subject line doesn't add any value and will ... Explore the options available above to find the questionnaire template best .... by TJ Lin — The results indicate that, first, the COLM questionnaire was valid and ... The expectancy-value theory, proposed by Eccles and colleagues more .... by R Pekrun · 2007 · Cited by 930 — theory builds on assumptions from expectancy-value theories of emotions. (​Pekrun ... In the control value theory, aChievement emotions are defined as emotions tied ... Development and validation of the Test Emotions Questionnaire (TEQ).. by PA Bull · 1997 — This questionnaire was used to elicit responses to motivational, behavioural and attitudinal statements concerning salmon angling on the Salmonier River. A .... Jul 13, 2015 — Each participant filled out a questionnaire, kept a log book for a week and ... Expectancy-value theories represent a significant branch in .... by S Ang · Cited by 2209 — According to the expectancy-value theory of motivation (DeNisi and Pritchard, 2006; Eccles and Wigfield, 2002), the direction and magnitude of energy channelled .... ... 197–213 quasi-experimental design 206–209 questionnaires/questionnaire ... 52, 118; see also expectancy-value theory survey studies see questionnaires .... by EW Waweru · 2012 · Cited by 3 — 2011 P.G.D.E course lecturers at the university of Nairobi towards adding value to my knowledge. Special thanks to the principal of ... 2.3.3 Expectancy Theory.. by P Slovic · Cited by 11355 — mushrooms so as to be comparable to other values for TD so in Table 1; 90% of a ... conduct an analogous psychometric analysis of questionnaire data, ... Early theories equated the ... death, or reduction in life expectancy.. Other Theories of Psychosocial Development in Late Adulthood 01:38 Peck's ... the development of the Developmental Tasks Questionnaire for Seniors (DTQ-S), ... Lecture I Life Expectancy II III IV V VI Senescence Theories of Aging Changes ... The faculty value intellectual integrity and a high standard of academic conduct​.. The implementation of a numerically scaled questionnaire developed from components of the Expectancy Value Theory allows the abstract concept of .... by M HOOD · 2012 · Cited by 92 — on Eccles' Expectancy Value Model (1983). ... achievement goal theory (​Bandalos, Finney, & Geske, 2003), attributional and learned helplessness ... The tutors were briefed on administration of the questionnaire but were not involved in.. by TN Kirk · 2019 · Cited by 2 — Expectancy-value theory may offer insight into physical activity by examining ... the BPAAVI, the Self- and Task-Perception Questionnaire, the International .... What Are Some Examples Of Cross Cultural Values Free Essays Cross-cultural studies of ... 1994 on expectancy theory, and Erez and Earley 1987 on goal . ... is the same relationship between the questionnaire and underlying concept in both​ .... by M Lin · 2017 · Cited by 1 — The expectancy-value theory has long been recognized as quite effective ... The returned 731 questionnaires were processed to screen out the .... by J Appianing · 2018 · Cited by 17 — The Value-Expectancy STEM Assessment Scale (VESAS), adapted from the Values, ... s (1983) theory of values and expectations, an instrument such as the VESAS ... 9 advantages and disadvantages of questionnaires.. by O Lawanto · Cited by 35 — One is the expectancy-value model of achievement motivation ... Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) by Pintrich et al. (1991) ... concepts, and theory in their learning performance can affect motivation and facilitate mastery.. ... on assumptions of the expectancy-value theory, none of these questionnaires contain all expectancy, value, utility, and cost aspects according to the theory.. Furnham (1993) has developed the Expectancy- Value Questionnaire. ... Expectancy value theory therefore measures what people expect from a job and how .... This book is an introduction to the theory and practice of poverty measurement. ... The appendices include an Elder Law Planning Questionnaire for client use, a table of current ... estate and life expectancy tables, as well as a resource directory. ... economic and political values that determine how we finance our system.. In case of Good Essay Titles For Feminist Theory an urgent paper, you can add the option of ... for front desk officer, nursing critical thinking assessment tool, essay on value of discipline for class 7. ... good dare essays, questionnaire thesis research, common writing problems in essays. ... Life expectancy increased from 43.. The projected life expectancy at age 50 years was on average 14. ... application, and organization theory takes place on the third layer, under the direction of. ... data and for data analysis of questionnaire in descriptive statistics based on determining indicators ... Article 34 Values in the Counseling Profession: Unethical vs.. by JM Corkery · 1991 · Cited by 2 — APPENDIX D: DEMOGRAPHICS QUESTIONNAIRE. 130. APPENDIX E: ... Feather's expectancy-value theory, values influence the affective response to any​ .... Yale university students, expectancy questionnaire for these children. ... Differences between stock prices and fundamental value provide the basis for his ... who became known in the 1970s and '80s for their deconstructionist theories.. by JK Flake · Cited by 335 — vii. Abstract. Expectancy-Value Theory (EVT) (Eccles et al., 1983) offers one of the ... titled the Self and Task-Perception Questionnaire (see Table 6-8 for items).. by G SEKRETER · 2016 · Cited by 3 — Expectancy–Value Theory Achievement Questionnaire in order to assess student's expectancies for success, ability beliefs and subjective task values.. 1 day ago — according to Johnson and Johnson's cooperative learning theory (2005), ground-​. ing it in ... expectancy-value model of teacher motivation, Drossel et al. (2019) ... immediately after they had filled out the questionnaire. As the .... by JH PANCHAL · Cited by 21 — The questionnaire consisted of. 30 questions related to students' expectancy beliefs, their perceived value, motivation, effort, perfor- mance, and learning ...9 pages. by J Appianing · 2017 · Cited by 1 — The expectancy-value theory of achievement motivation (Eccles et al., 1983) ... See Appendix A for the full VIES questionnaire with the VIES subscales. The.. by Y Jiang · 2018 · Cited by 87 — According to expectancy-value theory, cost is a multifaceted construct ... the fit of the questionnaire measuring cost, task value, and classroom.. Using the Expectancy-Value-Cost Theory of Motivation to Understand Student ... Expectancy-value models of achievement motivation in education. ... properties of the Achievement Goal Questionnaire in a more general academic context.. by A Wigfield · Cited by 7842 — Eccles and her colleagues have developed questionnaires to measure children's ability beliefs, ex- pectancies for success, and subjective values in a variety of ...21 pages. by MH Kim · 2016 · Cited by 18 — The expectancy-value (E-V) theory of motivation proposes that achievement ... The accompanying parent filled out a background questionnaire.. by J Choi · 2010 · Cited by 70 — Expectancy-value theory, a widely accepted model of motivation, posits ... learning exercise and instructed to complete the questionnaire in the .... by O Stellmacher · 2010 · Cited by 1 — questionnaire has initial potential for science motivation assessment in Dutch education. ... (Schunk & Zimmermann, 2006), expectancy-value (Anderman & Wolters, 2006) ... Construct validity is theory driven and defined as the fit between the .... Students: An Application of Expectancy-Value Theory. Mohd Zulkifli ... questionnaire were returned, recording the return rate of 95.5%. The questionnaire was .... EXPECTANCY VALUE THEORY. IN CROSS-CULTURAL. PERSPECTIVE. Wha. Allan Wigfield, Stephen Tonks, and Jacquelynne S. Eccles. INTRODUCTION.. Jan 1, 2018 — A new predictive analytics tool for heat-transfer-fluid (HTF) life expectancy… ... Check the value of suction-specific speed to see if a commercial pump is ... Moran, Sean; Pump Sizing: Bridging the Gap between Theory and .... Expectancy—Value Theory of Achievement Motivation. ... four questionnaires: Academic self-efficacy questionnaire, self-reporting emotional intelligence .... In Wigfield & Eccles's ( 2000 ) expectancy - value theory , the expectancy construct ... Dweck and Henderson's questionnaire ( 1988 ) for measuring respondents .... by E Yurt · 2015 · Cited by 23 — expectancy-value theory, individuals take into consideration many options in their ... Questionnaire (STPQ) originally developed by Eccles and Wigfield (1995) ...11 pages. by C Brown · 2016 — Education ; Psychology ; Expectancy-value theory ; Motivation ; Subjective task value ... A questionnaire collected information on a student's background (SES, .... by X Zhu · Cited by 32 — According to the theory, one's achievement motivation derives from the individual's expectancy beliefs and task values about the domain. In.15 pages. by S NEUVILLE · 2007 · Cited by 152 — Although expectancy-value theories, on the one hand, and goal theories, on the other hand ... The students responded to a self-report questionnaire. All items on​ .... The quality-adjusted life year or quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) is a generic measure of disease burden, including both the quality and the quantity of life lived. It is used in economic evaluation to assess the value of medical interventions. ... of time, or being restored to perfect health but having a shorter life expectancy.. by A Akın · 2016 · Cited by 2 — task values based on the expectancy-value theory of achievement motivation. In Study-1 ... Math attitudes questionnaire for elementary school maths teachers.. by K Rarujanai · 2020 — We aimed to translate and validate two questionnaires i.e., Expectancy Value Model ... Measuring cost: The forgotten component of expectancy-value theory.. by M Mazzarella · 2017 — MANOVA. Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire … ... Expectancy–​value theory, a motivational theory, is useful and appropriate in explaining the .... asked to complete the Learning and Motivation Strategies Questionnaire (CEAM) ... Five Theory of Personality, which proposes the existence of five basic ... Anticipation is therefore a basic unit directly related to the Expectancy-Value Theory. by O Østerlie · 2018 · Cited by 18 — Expectancy–value theory and physical education ... was obtained from the expectancy-value questionnaire (EVQ) to characterise the sample.. by JP CABRERA-SÁNCHEZ · 2020 · Cited by 12 — To answer this question, we extend the unified theory of technology adoption and use ... BDA is the process of getting value from data by finding hidden patterns that ... First, performance expectancy is defined as the degree to which the use of​ .... by BM Raczkoski · Cited by 6 — Questionnaire, and social cognitive theory items. It was posited ... For these reasons, the expectancy-value theory of achievement motivation (Wigfield &. Eccles ...20 pages. by S Mori · 2002 · Cited by 300 — The data for this study was obtained from an original questionnaire, which largely ... Both intrinsic value and extrinsic utility value in expectancy-value theory are .... by SR Brunhaver · 2017 · Cited by 3 — The choice of Expectancy-Value Theory (EVT) is appropriate for this study as it was originally developed to help explain low enrollment rates of women in science, .... by M Schafbuch · 2016 — This study utilizes expectancy-value theory, and looks at students (n=211) ... The questionnaire was designed using the items used to assess .... That's because children value attention from the important adults in their. ... Healthy People 2020 monitors 2 life expectancy measures: See full list on ... activity” as the amount indicated on a self-reported questionnaire or recorded in a diary. ... Information theory provides a framework to understand the amount of shared .... Achievers like to solve problems and achieve goals. Those with a strong need for affiliation don't like to stand out or take risk, and they value relationships above .... by DF NEFF · 2007 · Cited by 123 — is reflected in expenditure which in turn reflects the marginal value or utility people place on ... addresses the basic assumptions of rational choice or utility theory that ... basic capabilities, such as cross-national life expectancy, literacy and health ... DRU questionnaire an individual is asked about the household income, so.. by AA Hayat · 2020 · Cited by 23 — The students filled out three questionnaires: academic emotions ... In this respect, the general expectancy-value theory of motivation [35, 43] .... by A Watt · 2015 · Cited by 5 — ... Across Physical Education Classes: The Expectancy-Value Theory Approach. ... The self-report questionnaire was modified to address the domain-specific .... by C Roure · 2018 · Cited by 3 — questionnaire related to the expectancy-value theory in physical education. Four stages were followed: (1) the development of a preliminary version based on .... Fifth year high school students responded to questionnaires measuring need for ... Therefore, for women, there may be an expectancy that success in business or prestigious ... Both male and female students seem to be questioning the value of success in ... Atkinson, J.W., & Feather, N.T. A theory of achievement motivation.. by KL Simonton · 2020 · Cited by 7 — lows self-regulation application of expectancy value theory that in- tegrates student ... Achievement Emotions Questionnaire (Pekrun et al., 2005) in both studies.. by DW Putwain · 2019 · Cited by 20 — Higher attainment value protected performance from low expectancy of success by ... and gender differences:an application of the expectancy-value theory. ... The self description questionnaire (SDQ) II: A theoretical and empirical basis for the .... by JS Eccles · 1995 · Cited by 2031 — Beliefs derived from expectancy-value theory (adolescents' valuing of achievement activi...ties, expectancies for success and ability perceptions, and .... In a follow-up study by Mori (2004), she administered a new motivation questionnaire based on Expectancy-Value Theory (Eccles & Wigfield, 1995) to 1 10 .... by H Sun · 2013 · Cited by 10 — Among achievement motivation theories, the expectancy-value construct has ... Self- and Task-Perception Questionnaire (Eccles et al., 1984) modified for physi-.. by J Xu · 2020 — According to the expectancy-value theory of academic motivation [1,2], expectancy—relating to the question “Can I do this task?”—is one of the .... There are three surveys/questionnaire … Expectancy Value Theory Survey. When to file (electronic/web): Once, at the beginning of the camp (Monday), and .... by A Wigfield · Cited by 1787 — INTRODUCTION. Expectancy-value theory has been one of the most important views ... ous questionnaire measures of these constructs, to examine whether the​.30 pages. by V Henning · 2012 · Cited by 26 — Constructing questionnaires based on the theory of planned behavior. Research-​Based Education and. Quality Improvement. University of Newcastle upon Tyne,​ .... by M HOOD · 2012 · Cited by 92 — on Eccles' Expectancy Value Model (1983). ... achievement goal theory (​Bandalos, Finney, & Geske, 2003), attributional and learned helplessness ... The tutors were briefed on administration of the questionnaire but were not involved in.. Included topics are theories of growth and development, developmental stages by ... A long and healthy life – measured by life expectancy. ... 2 Assignment 2: Genogram and Ecomap Value: 25% â ¨Submit assignment via dropbox â ... In this blog, you will read the 15 must-have questions in your health history questionnaire.. by Z Gao · 2007 · Cited by 12 — Among them, the expectancy-value model and self-efficacy theory have ... Additionally, one questionnaire item was used to ask students to rate their intention.. by I Chen · 2005 · Cited by 12 — A questionnaire in Mandarin, consisting of 13 measurers, was used in the study. Measurers for history, attitudes toward the learning situation, integrative .... The expectancy-value theory represents an essential theoretical perspective to examine and understand adolescents' learning and motivation in PE. Based on this .... Who took the "x" out of expectancy-value theory? A psychological mystery, a substantive-methodological synergy, and a cross-national generalization · Abstract.. Particularly, the Expectancy-Value Questionnaire (EVQ; Eccles & Wigfield, 1995) was ... Expectancy-Value TheoryThe expectancy-value theory postulates that .... The expectancy, or likelihood of completing the questionnaire is very high because the task is both brief and easy. The value of the incentive is moderate, as $10 .... One long-standing perspective on motivation is expectancy value theory. ... of 5th through 12th graders who completed questionnaires once each year over a .... 1. Introduction. Expectancy-value theory is one of the most important conceptions of achievement motivation. ... Expectancy-value theory as a framework for test-​taking motivation ... The authors used the Questionnaire on. Current Motivation .... Item 6 - 11 — The expectancy-value theory represents an essential theoretical perspective to examine and understand adolescents' learning and motivation in PE.. by C Roure · 2018 · Cited by 3 — The purpose of the present study was to develop a reliable and psychometrically sound French questionnaire related to the expectancy-value theory in physical .... by ES Sullins · 1995 · Cited by 112 — We administered a questionnaire based on expectancy-value theory to undergraduates enrolled in introductory biology courses. Itself an integrative approach, .... 406 students were asked to compete a questionnaire based on Expectancy-​Value Theory. The results of a two-way factorial analysis of different periods of study .... We administered a questionnaire based on expectancy-value theory to undergraduates enrolled in introductory biology courses. Itself an integrative approach, .... by A Chen · 2008 · Cited by 41 — Background: The expectancy-value theory postulates that motivation relies on ... Responses to the Self- and Task-Perception Questionnaire were aggregated .... by J Moeller — Eccles' expectancy-value theory of achievement motivation (Eccles-Parsons et ... three times to a 10-item situational motivation questionnaire, in the beginning,.. I discuss the expectancy-value theory and briefly discuss its implications for teaching as they relate to the MUSIC Model of Motivation. While academic .... by S Fowler · Cited by 2 — INDEX WORDS: Motivation, Online learning, Self-determination theory, ... Much of the work on task value is based on the Expectancy-Value framework of.. by M Vansteenkiste · 2005 · Cited by 324 — to the unemployment domain, such as expectancy-value theory (EVT; e.g. ... Griffin, 1985) and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) (Goldberg, 1978).. by J Guo · 2017 · Cited by 100 — Extending expectancy-value theory predictions of achievement and aspirations in science : Dimensional comparison processes and expectancy-by-value .... by X Zhu · 2009 · Cited by 8 — The expectancy-value theory (Eccles et al., 1983) explains that student ... using the expectancy-value questionnaire; achievements in physical education was .... by R Uy · 2018 · Cited by 3 — Expectancy-value theory provides a framework under which their motivations can be analyzed. A questionnaire was administered to students (N = 372) from one .... legal theory for appeal, with checklist and sample briefs. ... questionnaire, while lengthy, is a real attorney timesaver. ... increasing value of health information to providers, payers ... changes in healthcare, increased life expectancy, changes in​ .... The life expectancy of a boy born in 1930 was less than 60 years so it is not ... do not require individuals to be contacted for data or to complete a questionnaire.. The Expectancy-Value-Cost Scale (EVC) is a 10-item self-report survey designed to measure student motivation in math and science classrooms. It can be used .... by RC Svoboda · 2016 · Cited by 33 — Findings from expectancy-value theory (Eccles et al.,. 1983) show that both expectations and values are the most proximal predictors of achievement-related​ .... The theory of expectation value represents an important theoretical ... the Evq (​Expectancy-Value Questionnaire) measures students' expected beliefs and .... (1983) Expectancy Value Theory of motivation and tenth grade reading ... Confirmatory factor analy sis will be used to group questionnaire items into factors .... by J Rasmussen · 2009 · Cited by 21 — and athletic identity using expectancy-value theory and self-affirmation theory as its ... Student-Athlete‟s Motivation toward Sports and Academics Questionnaire .... by J Dietrich · 2019 · Cited by 16 — According to expectancy-value theory, task value includes positive ... students received notifications and questionnaires at fixed schedules, .... ... Even if Life Expectancy Increases The government should consult all stakeholders before ... by academicians and scholars of great significance and value to literature. ... I had Method Of Functionals In The Quantum Theory Of Fields looked into ... reflection on class essay class evaluation questionnaire, persuasive essay .... by YH Huang · 2016 · Cited by 2 — learning (CL) using expectancy-value theory. The ... expectancy-value model to investigate the motivation ... questionnaire called “The Cooperative Learning.. by W Castillo · 2018 — Self-Description Questionnaire (SDQ) reading subscale reliabilities. ... motivation described by expectancy-value theory include (1) “expectancy” or perceived.. by A Gråstén · 2015 · Cited by 17 — Keywords: Exercise motivation; Expectancy beliefs; Expectancy-value theory; Physical activity; ... Self- and Task-Perception Questionnaire (STPQ), originally.. The author of the hierarchical theory of motivation is: (a) O. H. ... The “need for success”, “expectancy for success” and the “incentive value of success” are three motivational factors which determine the strength of: ... (e) Questionnaire Method.. by C Roure · 2018 · Cited by 3 — The purpose of the present study was to develop a reliable and psychometrically sound French questionnaire related to the expectancy-value theory in physical .... Self-Determination Theory and Expectancy-Value Theory, this short-term ... (PCS​) is a short, 4-item questionnaire, and is one of the most face valid of the.. ... several questionnaires or scales were not specifically identified, especially in articles examining expectancy-value theory. Nevertheless, the authors usually .... "transitions theory" that integrates middle-range theory to assist nurses in facilitating ... The questionnaire consisted of closed-ended and open-ended questions. ... quality of life, loss of independence and decreased life expectancy. There is a ... Tool, Laboratory Reference Values, the Roper-Logan Tierney. Assessment .... by B AĞBUĞA · 2011 — grades 3, 4, 5, and 6 completed questionnaires assessing their expectancy beliefs, subjective task values and ... value model and other motivational theories​.. Feb 11, 2021 — This article explains how the expectancy theory of motivation can help you ... This theory is dependent on how much value a person places on .... According to the “expectancy-value theory” a learner's motivation is determined by how much they value the goal, and whether they expect to succeed.. by AAASG Harris · 2002 · Cited by 964 — Consistent with the expectancy theory of motivation (e.g. Vroom, 1964), ... doable. We also helped the president see the symbolic and cultural value of the ... questionnaire-based readiness assessment and share the initial draft we had.. by Z Ruiz-Alfonso · 2020 · Cited by 1 — Mathematics, Expectancy-value theory, Teaching quality, Interest, Connection ... of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (Pintrich et al., 1993).. 19 hours ago — ... Theory: Adolescence (12-24) · Child Development Theory: Middle Childhood ... Mission, Vision & Values ... Jasper/Goldberg Adult ADHD Questionnaire ... Health and Life Expectancy in ADHD · Focus on ADHD · Pediatrics: .... by T Nishino · Cited by 21 — The data for this study were obtained from the questionnaire Mori developed, which ... While focusing on expectancy-value theory, Wigfield and Guthrie (1995)​ .... Jan 14, 2020 — Understanding the Psychology of Conspiracy Theories: Part . ... increasing the value of this Chi-square, but if the fit is reduced by only a small amount, ... An anonymous questionnaire was used to collect data from 2007 to 2008. ... by Robert House (1996) is based on the Expectancy Theory of Motivation.. ... facial photo taken and answered questionnaires about their social-economic status, ... been hyping up the "lab-leak" theory that has already been repeatedly repudiated by top ... which caused the farmland prices to go below their actual value, he said. ... The average life expectancy of the Chinese has risen to 77.3 years.. by J Gasco · Cited by 31 — motivation in mathematics is expectancy-value theory (Wigfield and ... A translation of this questionnaire into Spanish was used (Appendix 1).. by F Lauermann · Cited by 114 — Expectancy–Value Theory of Achievement-Related Behaviors ... online supplemental materials (see Appendix 1); questionnaires for the CAB .... by F Pajares · 1999 · Cited by 1285 — According to Bandura's (1986) social cognitive theory, students' self- ... Description Questionnaire II (ASDQII), specifically developed to assess the ... The variable that expectancy-value researchers call value of mathematics is typically com-.. ... ago where life-expectancy were shorter and where treatment of comorbidities were ... was a shortened version of the Everyday Cognition Questionnaire (see attached) ... Theories suggest that omega-3 and omega-6 fats compete in some metabolic ... relating to dose of omega-3 fatty acids and baseline triglyceride values.. by WH DeLone · 1992 · Cited by 15027 — Acceptance of Exoskeletons: Questionnaire Survey ... Knowledge management systems usage: application of diffusion of innovation theory ... An examination of the e-government service value chain ... Faculty research performance expectancy of online databases: system design characteristics ... Introduction: Why Theory?. Expectancy-Value Questionnaire (EVQ) measures student expectancy beliefs and task values of the domain content (Eccles & Wigfield, 1995).In this study the .... by J Meyer · 2019 · Cited by 31 — According to expectancy value theory, achievement motivation depends on two ... questionnaire participation as described above data on expectancy value .... by DRSDA Ulrich · 2002 · Cited by 36 — Collier, 1990) and an expectancy-value questionnaire measuring perceived importance, usefulness ... (1978) multidimensional competence motivation theory​.. This study drew on expectancy-value theory (EVT) to examine the relations between ... outcomes were selected from the student-background questionnaire.. Replies to Commission's Questionnaire: WagesThe. World-System as Unit of ... operational excellence and value-based healthcare. ... deeply important to learn about THEORY of IR more ... costs of caste, in depression and life expectancy,.. by EKY Loh · Cited by 21 — Expectancy-value theory; second language; teaching and learning; formal ... Most of these studies employed the questionnaire as a tool for examining students'.. by E Boström · 2020 · Cited by 2 — Through teacher interviews and questionnaires the authors investigated why randomly selected year-7 teachers, after participating in a PDP on ... 3a5286bf2b 11